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1Q. Define the concept and process of socialization and be care to explain the primary and secondary socialization and how the individual personality is influence by both primary and secondary socialization.  Severe Impact on Individual Personality Essay Discussion Paper

Ans. Socialization is never ending process of learning the norms, values, customs, beliefs and behaviors to function as the member of that society. It is the way in which individuals learn and internalize the culture of their society or social group. Socialization occurs through various agents including family, peers, school, media, and religion among others.

The process of socialization involves a series of stages or steps through which individuals learn the norms and values of their society. These stages include: a) Observation and imitation: In the early stages of socialization, individuals observe and imitate the behavior of those around them, particularly their parents and other family members. b) Reinforcement and punishment: As individuals begin to engage in social interactions, they receive feedback in the form of reinforcement or punishment, depending on how well they conform to social norms. c) Role-taking: Individuals learn to take on different roles and understand the expectations associated with each role, such as gender roles or occupational roles. d) Internalization: As individuals continue to learn and conform to social norms, they begin to internalize them and adopt them as part of their own beliefs and values.

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Primary socialization refers to the initial process of learning the norms, values, and expectations of a society that occurs during childhood, particularly within the family. This stage of socialization is critical because it sets the foundation for an individual's future socialization and shapes their personality, values, and attitudes. Secondary socialization refers to the ongoing process of learning and adapting to new social environments and situations that occur throughout an individual's life. Secondary socialization occurs through various agents, such as peers, schools, media, and religion, and is essential for individuals to adapt to new social roles and environments as they age and move through life.

Individual personality is influenced by both primary and secondary socialization. Primary socialization, which occurs during childhood and is mainly influenced by family members, plays a crucial role in shaping an individual's personality, values, attitudes, and beliefs. During this stage, individuals learn the basic norms, values, and expectations of their society, such as language, religion, gender roles, and social etiquette, which become deeply ingrained in their personality. Secondary socialization, which occurs throughout an individual's life and is influenced by various agents such as peers, schools, media, and religion, also plays a significant role in shaping an individual's personality. Secondary socialization allows individuals to develop new attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors that are relevant to their current social context, such as adapting to new cultural environments, learning new skills, and adopting new social roles. Overall, the interaction between primary and secondary socialization can have a profound impact on an individual's personality. Primary socialization provides the foundational elements of personality, while secondary socialization allows individuals to adapt to new social environments, refine their personality traits, and develop new skills and knowledge that shape their identity. Both primary and secondary socialization are essential for individuals to develop a sense of self and to navigate the social world in a meaningful way.

Socialization is life-long process of learning norms, values and beliefs.

Individual personality is influenced by both primary and secondary socialization.