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Order magnesium sulfate 20g IV in LR 500 ml. Start with bolus of 2g to infuse over 30 min, then maintain a continuous infusion at 1g/hr.
1. Calculate the ml/hr for bolus
2. Calculate ghe ml/h for comtinuous infusion.  Magnesium Sulfate Continuous Infusion Assignment


Question 1
Step 1: Write down the information provided in the question

 	The orders are: 20 g IV (intravenous) in LR (Ringer lactate) 500 ml
 	Bolus should be given as - 2g over 30 min = 2g/30 min
 	Continuous infusion - 1 g/hr

Step 2: Re-write in information under the following headings:

 	Dose at hand - 20 g
 	Quantity at hand - 500 ml
 	Dose required - 2 g (as the rate should be 2g/30 min for the bolus)
 	Quantity required - x

Step 3: Write down the universal formula

 	Dose at hand / Quantity at hand = Dose required /quantity required
 	Quantity required = Dose required x Quantity at hand / Dose at hand




 	Explanation for step 1









Enter the values in the formula

 	2 g x 500 ml / 20 g

Cancel the common units in the numerator and denominator

 	2 x 500 ml / 20

Cancel the common factor of 2 and 20.
50010

Cancel the common factor of 500 and 10.
50ml
So 50 ml will provide 2g of magnesium sulfate

So, 2 g/30 min = 50 ml / 30 min

Step 4: Convert minutes to an hour

 	1 hour = 60 min
 	1 min = 1/60 hour

50 ml/ 30 min = 50 ml / 30 x (1/60) hr

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Now re-arrange the fraction

Cancel the common factor of 50 and 30.
5×603
Cancel the common factor of 60 and 3.
5×20
Multiply 5 by 20.
100ml/hr
So, the bolus should be 100 ml/hr








Question 2
The infusion rate for the continuous infusion should be 1g/hr

Step 1: Write down the information under the following heads:

 	Dose at hand - 20 g
 	Quantity at hand - 500 ml
 	Dose required - 1g (as the rate should be 2g/30 min for the bolus)
 	Quantity required - x

Step 2: Write down the universal formula

 	Dose at hand / Quantity at hand = Dose required /quantity required
 	Quantity required = Dose required x Quantity at hand / Dose at hand












 	Explanation for step 2









Step 3: Insert the values into the formula

 	1 g x 500 ml / 20 g

Cancel the common units in the numerator and denominator

 	1 x 500 ml / 20

Cancel the common factor of 500 and 20.
1×25

Multiply 25 by 1.
25ml/hr
The continuous infusion should be provided at the rate of 25 ml/hr.
The bolus rate should be 100 ml/hr and the continuous infusion rate should be 25 ml/hr. 
 Magnesium Sulfate Continuous Infusion Assignment

Expert Answer

Order magnesium sulfate 20g IV in LR 500 ml. Start with bolus of 2g to infuse over 30 min, then maintain a continuous infusion at 1g/hr.
1. Calculate the ml/hr for bolus
2. Calculate ghe ml/h for comtinuous infusion.  Magnesium Sulfate Continuous Infusion Assignment
Question 1
Step 1: Write down the information provided in the question
  • The orders are: 20 g IV (intravenous) in LR (Ringer lactate) 500 ml
  • Bolus should be given as - 2g over 30 min = 2g/30 min
  • Continuous infusion - 1 g/hr
Step 2: Re-write in information under the following headings:
  • Dose at hand - 20 g
  • Quantity at hand - 500 ml
  • Dose required - 2 g (as the rate should be 2g/30 min for the bolus)
  • Quantity required - x
Step 3: Write down the universal formula
  • Dose at hand / Quantity at hand = Dose required /quantity required
  • Quantity required = Dose required x Quantity at hand / Dose at hand
  • Explanation for step 1
Enter the values in the formula
  • 2 g x 500 ml / 20 g
Cancel the common units in the numerator and denominator
  • 2 x 500 ml / 20
Cancel the common factor of 2 and 20.
50010
Cancel the common factor of 500 and 10.
50ml
So 50 ml will provide 2g of magnesium sulfate
So, 2 g/30 min = 50 ml / 30 min
Step 4: Convert minutes to an hour
  • 1 hour = 60 min
  • 1 min = 1/60 hour
50 ml/ 30 min = 50 ml / 30 x (1/60) hr
Now re-arrange the fraction
Cancel the common factor of 50 and 30.
5×603
Cancel the common factor of 60 and 3.
5×20
Multiply 5 by 20.
100ml/hr
So, the bolus should be 100 ml/hr
Question 2
The infusion rate for the continuous infusion should be 1g/hr
Step 1: Write down the information under the following heads:
  • Dose at hand - 20 g
  • Quantity at hand - 500 ml
  • Dose required - 1g (as the rate should be 2g/30 min for the bolus)
  • Quantity required - x
Step 2: Write down the universal formula
  • Dose at hand / Quantity at hand = Dose required /quantity required
  • Quantity required = Dose required x Quantity at hand / Dose at hand
  • Explanation for step 2
Step 3: Insert the values into the formula
  • 1 g x 500 ml / 20 g
Cancel the common units in the numerator and denominator
  • 1 x 500 ml / 20
Cancel the common factor of 500 and 20.
1×25
Multiply 25 by 1.
25ml/hr
The continuous infusion should be provided at the rate of 25 ml/hr.
The bolus rate should be 100 ml/hr and the continuous infusion rate should be 25 ml/hr. 
Magnesium Sulfate Continuous Infusion Assignment

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